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<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">狂人范增？范增狂人？</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com fficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">刘 工</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> <font face="宋体">一位很受尊敬的老者，其善，其言。有待商榷。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">一位曾经学习历史的学子，吟几首古诗、颂几篇古文、背几句古语，实在是简单不过。狂人范增是在传播文化？还是在给国人扫盲？</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">中国</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">书</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">画</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">源自文人，而</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">综观中国历代书</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">画</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">名家</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">又</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">多为官。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">由</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">此</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">，</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">儒</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">雅腐败</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">的</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">官本位流毒在</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">历朝历代的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">书画界十分严重</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。小官求大官墨宝置于床头</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">以天天提醒自己存在的意义</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">中国的国学糟粕是发酸的酱缸文化，是统治文化。是文人称美，而不是文化人论美。自孔子死后，统治者借尸还魂，把有利于统治、寓弄和臭美的话都敷在孔子的寿衣之上。于是乎，历朝历代的开国者们首先鞭打一顿孔子及其他的集团，以示革命。革命成功了，要统治，怎么统治，咨询孔子及其他的集团，一张新纸老处方，煎一副包治百病的中药大家喝之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">毛泽东没有习过书法？他地当纸，天当墨，心是笔也。当代艺术是外表的形象？我们生活在当代，不可太多的复制传统，复制后的创新还是赝品。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">范增狂人不是狂在语言上吗。徐悲鸿不狂，但他有傲骨，没有傲气；张大千不狂，但他有世界，没有地气。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">值得明白的是，多数</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">贪官</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">对艺术的价值只是眼盲，他们大</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">多是用耳朵来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">判定</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">艺术品的价值</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">贪官</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">们哪有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">时间</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">坐下来品读</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">艺术</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，他们的屁股决定着脑袋，眼睛看的是椅子，嘴巴吹的是软风，鼻子嗅的是官味。当然</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">也不</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">全</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">然</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">贪官中也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">不乏懂艺术的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">更不全是附庸风雅之辈</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">只是贪官更注重艺术品的金钱价值</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">罢了</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。虽说艺术品是圣洁的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">它是艺术家的精神写照</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">不能用</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">值</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">多少钱来衡量其艺术价值</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">但是艺术品的价值在流通领域不能不与金钱划等号。因此</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">贪官们的“雅贿”则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">与</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">中国的官文化紧密相联</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">要探讨“雅贿”的根源问题</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">就必须要从中国的官文化和小农意识</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">挖起</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">我们反对贿赂，政府打击贿赂，但是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">精神</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">贿赂更可怕。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">精神</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">意识形态上存在的动力</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">无意识形态上潜在的动力</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/6607.htm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">汉</span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">代</span><span><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/51631.htm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">王充</span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">《论衡·订鬼篇》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">中有一则论</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">鬼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">精神为之”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">故事</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">凡是天地之间有鬼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">不是人死后精神变成的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">都是人思念过于专心引来的。怎么会引来鬼呢</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">？</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">这是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">由于人有疾病。人病了就</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">会</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">忧惧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">忧惧鬼就</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">会</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">出现。大凡人不病就不会畏惧。所以得病躺在席子上</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">畏惧鬼会来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">畏惧就呆呆的去想</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">呆想就会虚幻地看见鬼。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">由此可见</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">贪官们常故作镇定地说</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">为人不做亏心事</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">半夜不怕鬼敲门</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">贿赂</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">通常是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">物质</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">上的行为。但是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">精神贿赂则是非物质的。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">这</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">种贿赂</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">可谓</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“低成本、高产出”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">既不用钱</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">财</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">也无须美色</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">只需张张口、动动笔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">只要恰到好处</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">就能使被贿者如饮醇醪、四体通泰。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">精神贿赂者最常见的贿技是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“拍马屁”。关于“拍马屁”的来历</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">还真有几种有趣的说法</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">都与蒙古族人的习俗有关。一是说蒙古族人有个习惯</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">当两人牵马相遇时</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">应该在对方马的屁股上轻拍一下</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">以表示尊敬。二是当蒙古族好骑手遇到难以驯服的烈性马时</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">就会拍拍马的屁股</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">这样会使马感到舒服</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">骑手即可乘机跃身上马。三是蒙古族人爱马。如果马肥壮结实</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">两股必然隆起</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">所以见到骏马</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">蒙古族人总喜欢拍着马屁股称赞一番。由此可见</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">这也都是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">蒙古族</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">人与马的关系。如此</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">一</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍马</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">屁股</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">尚可达到对马的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">尊敬</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">称赞</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">还能让马</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">舒服</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">自然也就对人实用。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">精神贿赂是软贿赂</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">大致分为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">吹、捧、溜、拍、抬</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">五味中药。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">吹</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">者</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">阿谀逢迎</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">过分称颂</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">除了奴颜婢膝地颂扬吹捧主子每一项决定的驯顺蠢人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">没别的能耐</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">捧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">者</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">多指为别人的活动吹嘘无原则的捧场</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">溜</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">者</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">讨好奉承</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">者</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">吹捧、谄媚</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">抬</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">者</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">抬轿子、称赞、争相抬举。这副精神贿赂的五味中药其功效胜过麝香丸</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，它悦目、顺耳、沉香、开胃、消痛，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">可给被贿赂者心理得到满足</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">诸如历史上的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">马屁文学</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">马屁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">艺术一样</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，既</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是文人自信缺乏的心理写照</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，又</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">传统智慧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的运用。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">综观</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">中国历史上</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">文人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">虽有一定的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">地位</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">不过</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">多数也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">只是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">只</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">花瓶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">尽管这只花瓶被装进锦盒</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">善自珍藏</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">也还是一只花瓶。他们主要的任务</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">多数也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是陪谈论学问</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">诗文唱</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">太平、阿谀</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">歌德</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">颂、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">锦上添花人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。回头望望</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">历朝历代的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">帝</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">王将相多数</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">好</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">文</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">自然而然地</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">就</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">把能诗会文作为人才的标准</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">因而</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">只要诗文写得好</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">得</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">帝</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">王将相舒服</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">就</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">有机会住进黄金屋</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">弄个侍中、侍郎的当当。如此诱惑之下</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">多数的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">文人们自是削尖脑袋要挤上这条捷径</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">但官职毕竟有限</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">比如侍中这个超级花瓶就因要安排的人太多而竟至数月一换</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。而</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">秘书郎一职也是如此</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">宋、齐、梁设秘书郎四员</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">也是“例数十百日便升迁”。就如一个获利丰厚的行业</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">必然会有更多的经营者</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">加盟</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">跟</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">争夺市场一样</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">竞争</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">始终</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">激烈</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">人人都想在</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">主子</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">面前露一手</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">于是乎</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">那就</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">尽情地</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍吧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">！</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">而且</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">别出心裁、独出机杼、花样翻新地拍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">术与时俱进</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">高手</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">得</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">就好象给人挠痒痒</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">韧度、力度、劲道都很到位</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">舒服、畅快</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">且</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">淋漓</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。难得</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">晚清诗人潘德舆</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">在</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">《养一斋诗话》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">中</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">叹道：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“凡悦人者</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">未有不欺人者也。末世诗人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">求悦人而不耻</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">每欺人而不顾”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">唐文宗开成二年（837年）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">李肱参加丁巳科殿试</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">高中状元。该科进士共四十人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">同榜中有李商隐等。李肱的殿试题为《霓裳羽衣曲诗》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">他</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">赞赏</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">唐玄宗创作</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">《霓裳羽衣曲》舞曲</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，便在状元卷里写道：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">开元太平时，万国贺丰岁。梨园厌旧曲，玉座流新制。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">凤管递参差，霞衣竞摇曳。宴罢水殿空，辇馀春草细。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">蓬壶事已久，仙乐功无替。讵肯听遗音，圣明知善继。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">虽说</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">李肱为人刚毅</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">并不是溜须拍马</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">之</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，但他为获功名，所</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">作《霓裳羽衣曲诗》五言</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">没有什么深</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">懊</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">难懂的地方。单从字面来说</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">全诗对仗精严</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">文彩流动。但细味之下</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">无不充满了拍马屁的气息。难怪唐文宗看了后</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">眉开眼笑</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">倍加青睐</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">因为拍的是他祖宗的马屁啊</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">当然也拍了唐文宗的马屁。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">不过，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍马屁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的大诗人又何曾为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">李肱</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">一人，可谓是多了去啦！</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">明朝第一位内阁首辅</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">解缙</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">明朝初年的江南才子、著名学者</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><font face="宋体">。一天，他</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">陪朱元璋钓鱼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">解缙钓到很多鱼而朱元璋却一条也没钓着</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">面有愠色。解缙急忙赋了一首马屁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">诗：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">数尺丝纶入水中</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">金钩一抛荡无踪。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">凡鱼不敢朝天子</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">万岁君王只钓龙。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">说起来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">文人学士的生活环境</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">确</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">实</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">不能太好的。优渥的物质生活极易摧垮文人们本来就脆弱的心志</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">泡酥</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">了</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">文人先天缺钙的骨头</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，反而黯淡</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">了他们的才华。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">解缙在修编《太祖实录》时</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">更正了朱棣为马皇后所生</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是马皇后的第四个儿子这一重要</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">记载。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">解缙的这一更正</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">在当时有着重要的现实意义</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，大</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">有拍马屁的嫌疑。解缙修编《太祖实录》是在建文的四年冬与永乐元年初之间</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">也就是朱棣把朱允炆赶跑</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">已经坐上了皇位时。朱棣赶朱允炆下台要找一个“清君侧”的理由。难怪</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">朱棣亲口说:“天下不可一日无朕</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">朕则不可一日少解缙。”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍马屁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是一项</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">绝门艺术</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">没有一定的功底</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">没有一定的天赋</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是达不到马屁的最高境界的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">谓之马屁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">艺术</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">尊称马屁精。先哲以“瑜中求瑕</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">屎里觅道”比喻极高深的思想。然而马屁精却更胜一筹。要从瑕疵中挖掘出美玉</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">从别人的粪便中嗅出道理来</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">没有一种钻研精神和献身精神是决然达不到这个层次的。因此</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">拍马屁也是一门艺术。马屁精要</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">深谙心理学</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">用具备</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“千穿万穿</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">马屁不穿”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的功力</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。自古以来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“马屁文化”在中国这块土地上盘根错节</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">繁衍生息和灿烂的中华古代文明一样</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">历史久远</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">纷繁芜杂</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">让人目不暇接。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">明人赵星南撰《笑赞》中有一篇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">《颂屁》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">赋</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">一秀才数尽</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">去见阎王</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">阎王偶撒一屁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">秀才即献屁颂一篇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">为：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“高竦金臀</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">弘宣宝气</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">依稀乎丝竹之音</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">仿佛乎麝兰之味</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">臣立下风</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">不胜馨香之至。”阎王大喜</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">增寿十年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">即时放回阳间。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p></font></div> |
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发表于 2009-4-1 13:04:07
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发表于 2010-9-1 22:40:37