[原创]三位一体的末世论十字架神学

沈泉芳

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">随着各种学术思潮和社会因素的发展，西方和中国出现教会和社会相关性问题。历史证明，在其过程中出现要么教会远离社会，龟宿在自己的小圈子里谈爱神和神爱。要么像西方教会有不少人主张的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">-----</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">教会不该落寞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">-------</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">强调与现实相关，于是出现各种流行一时，却大多被否证的流行神学。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">这个世界上帝主宰，上帝作的都是好的。各种学术观点即使象抗议的无神论对教会思索自身也是好的。教会在链接上落后世界，一个重要的原因是教会自身对十字架随时而变及其本质理解不够。尼采说，引领世界潮流的是神。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">基督徒生活一般有两种侧重方式。或爱神或爱人。前者是鸽子，后者可以是太阳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">爱神者向往天堂，以快乐为快乐。巨爱人者，面临地狱为灵魂呐喊。爱人不顾自己的毁灭，以苦为乐。是像上帝一样的爱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">末世很多人在耶稣爱的激励下，爱人胜己。在巨爱人中死，而后复活。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">那么耶稣的十字架意味什么？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">耶稣是上帝遗弃的。在十字架里，圣子因巨罪而死。圣子喊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">我的神，我的神，为什么离弃我？死亡降临，下入阴间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在耶稣的受死里，圣子爱人胜己经历巨磨和折难。上帝本身也在耶稣里死亡。圣父在圣子里经历了圣灵之爱的受死。圣子在圣灵之爱中经历圣父规范。圣父交出圣子，耶稣作为世界的邪恶和罪被上帝遗弃。耶稣受死与复活是耶稣作为否定</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">---------</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">邪恶和罪与被上帝遗弃者而被上帝接纳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这样圣子、圣父、圣灵三位一体的十字架神学，向一切人开放。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在我的死中，圣父、圣灵的爱始终在场，参与受死</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">------</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">三位一体的末世论神学，超越了有神论和无神论争论。上帝的爱向不可宽恕者和被上帝遗弃者开放。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">复活是由于精神巨爱下敢于面临死亡，巨爱杀死了死。死亡和生命同居的精神之爱的精神生命。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">我的经历也表明耶稣般的爱是太阳生命，是爱人胜己的舍灵魂的爱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">生命有级别：鸽子的生命和太阳的精神生命</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">-------</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">灵魂的爱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在三位一体的末世论神学里，圣父自己在圣子的死中经历死，圣子在圣父的活力和圣灵之爱中复活。神是“他者”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">-------</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">神是爱。末世一切罪人都可以接纳到上帝那无限的爱中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">------</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上帝向一切人开放！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p>