[贴图]美丽的攀枝花苏铁

毛文洪

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美丽的攀枝花苏铁</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">毛文洪</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">图＼文</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;">铁树学名苏铁，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;">是介于蕨类和种子植物之间的过渡型植物，属于最原始的种子植物。苏铁诞生于古生代二叠纪，于距今<span lang="EN-US">2</span>亿<span lang="EN-US">2</span>千<span lang="EN-US">5</span>百万年的中生代三叠纪开始繁盛，到距今<span lang="EN-US">1</span>亿<span lang="EN-US">9</span>千万年的侏罗纪，几乎遍布整个地球。距今<span lang="EN-US">250</span>万年的第四纪冰川来临时，苏铁科植物大量灭绝，只有很少部分侥幸存活下来。今天，苏铁科植物保存下来的约有<span lang="EN-US">10</span>属<span lang="EN-US">110</span>种，主要分布在南北半球的热带和亚热带地区。我国野生苏铁有<span lang="EN-US">1</span>属约<span lang="EN-US">10</span>种，分布于云南、四川、广东、福建、台湾、贵州、湖南、海南等地。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">攀枝花苏铁是现存苏铁科植物中独特的一种。由于它发现于攀枝花，又是只有在攀枝花的某一特定区域内才有的一个珍稀种类，所以被科学家命名为“攀枝花苏铁”。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">攀枝花苏铁是珍稀濒危物种，是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">国家一级保护植物，<span style="COLOR: black;">被列入了《国际濒危野生动植物种贸易公约》名录</span>。<span lang="EN-US">1983</span>年，攀枝花市政府批准建立了攀枝花苏铁自然保护区，<span lang="EN-US">1996</span>年，国务院批准建立了四川攀枝花苏铁国家级自然保护区。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">攀枝花苏铁从</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">二十世纪七十年代结束“养在深闺人未识”的历史，走出深邃的攀西大裂谷以来，以她独具诱惑的魅力受到了人们的青睐，成了攀西大裂谷里人见人爱的奇葩。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span> </p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【图一】<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="31" month="1" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2008</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">年<span lang="EN-US">1</span>月<span lang="EN-US">31</span>日</span></chsdate><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">，</span>作者陪同顾英奇（中）及其夫人许奉生（左）参观攀枝花苏铁自然保护区。（顾英奇，曾任朱德元帅保健医生，卫生部原副部长。许奉生，曾任中南海保健处护士长、周恩来总理的保健护士。电影《周恩来》中护士小徐的原型。）</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span> </p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【图二】<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="13" month="5" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">2006</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">13</span>日</chsdate>，当代著名诗人、资深编辑家、原《星星》诗刊主编白航，四川省作协副主席倮伍拉且一行<span lang="EN-US">30</span>余位诗人、作家冒雨游览了攀枝花苏铁自然保护区。（中为白航）</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">（未完）</span><br/></p>

毛文洪

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">攀枝花苏铁自然保护区在攀枝花市西区河门口的后山上，东起巴关河西岸，西至格里坪镇金家村，南起龙坪子，北至丰家梁子，面积<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="公顷" sourcevalue="1358.3" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">1358.3</span>公顷<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>，共有<span lang="EN-US">23.4</span>万多棵铁树。像这样面积大、植株多、生长纬度高的原始苏铁林，真可谓世界绝无，中国仅有。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【图三】攀枝花苏铁自然保护区内的高大的攀枝花苏铁。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">在世界范围内，铁树非常稀少，面临着灭绝的危险。攀枝花苏铁集中生长的苏铁山，自然条件也不是很好，多石少土，非常缺水，攀枝花苏铁在那里生长很缓慢。在自然保护区里，我们见到的攀枝花苏铁，年龄都很大，一棵<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">1</span>米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>左右高的铁树，年龄大多都在<span lang="EN-US">700</span>岁以上。大多数铁树又是生长在石头缝里，很容易受到伤害。因此，备受关注。</span><br/></p></span><br/><p> </p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【图四】从石头缝里挤出来的攀枝花苏铁。</span></p><p>（未完）<br/></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-5-1 22:51:07编辑过]

毛文洪

<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">【图五】邮电部于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="2" month="5" year="1996"><span lang="EN-US">1996</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">2</span>日</chsdate>发行《苏铁》纪念邮票一套四枚，面值共<span lang="EN-US">320</span>分。中国集邮总公司为此发行首日封两枚。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">4-1</span>）苏铁，（<span lang="EN-US">4-2</span>）攀枝花苏铁，（<span lang="EN-US">4-3</span>）篦齿苏铁，（<span lang="EN-US">4-4</span>）多歧苏铁。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">攀枝花苏铁树干刚健挺拔，叶片舒展秀丽，并且四季常绿，年年开花，具有很高的观赏价值。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">【图六】移栽作为观赏的攀枝花苏铁。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt;"><br/></p>

毛文洪

<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 铁树会开花，但在很多地方，人们却难看到。在人们眼里，铁树开花似乎是不可能的事。所以人们说一件事很难办或者办不成，总爱用“铁树开花马生角”来形容。在攀枝花，攀枝花苏铁开花却是很平常的事。每年的五、六月间，攀枝花苏铁都要开花。苏铁类植物为雌雄异株，雌雄铁树都开花，但是开的花不相同。雄花多为圆柱形，直立单生于树干顶端，像成熟了的包谷棒子，金黄金黄的；雌花通常为圆球形至扁圆球形，着生于茎干顶部的羽状叶与鳞状</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">叶之间，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">有些像莲花，棕黄色，瓣儿比莲花多，花儿也比莲花大。雌花谢了后，花瓣里会结出红色的种子。</span> </p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【图七】攀枝花苏铁雌花。</span><br/></p><p> <br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【图八】攀枝花苏铁雄花。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">（未完）</span></p>

毛文洪

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">苏铁开花，无论雌雄，通常均为一树一花，一树二花、三花者较少。</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="26" month="4" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2008</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，笔者在攀枝花市</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小学校园内看到一株攀枝花苏铁，竟然同时开了六花！遗憾的是，其中一花已被摘。</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【图九】</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">稀奇：一棵攀枝花苏铁竟然开了六花！</span></p><p>（续完）<br/></p>

草根

攀枝花有几位朋友在,也都是文学爱好者,所以对这个未曾谋面的城市有着一份遥远的好感.

肖水

很漂亮

杨荞宁

<p>再一次欣苏铁,问候.</p>

杨荞宁

怎么掉字了?再发一遍,再次欣赏美丽的攀枝花苏铁,问候毛主席.

草根

<p>没想到这些粗枝大叶的东西,也会有美丽的鹅蛋一样柔润的花朵.问好毛文洪.</p>