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发表于 2007-8-14 02:47:00
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< 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>清新俊逸华喦画</B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
< 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT>年<FONT face="Times New Roman">02</FONT>月<FONT face="Times New Roman">19</FONT>日<FONT face="Times New Roman">06:16:02</FONT><a href="http://www.stocknews.com/" target="_blank" >上海证券报</A> <o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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< 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">清代以花鸟画著称的<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>世推<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>二东园<FONT face="Times New Roman">”,</FONT>一为恽东园<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>即恽寿平;一为华东园<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>即华喦。恽寿平以端稳取胜<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>华喦以俊逸取胜<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>而华喦的翎毛禽鸟更所擅长。清初画坛盛行摹古的宫廷<a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=347D8906-FD56-4FCD-8C47-6F112BB79D61" target="_blank" >艺术</A><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>华喦则吸收各画派之长为己用<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>注重写生<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>大胆超越前人<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>独辟蹊径<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>别树一帜。他吸收明代陈淳、周之冕、清代恽寿平诸家之长<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>形成兼工带写的小写意手法。善于捕捉自然生物中天趣<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>创造出生动多姿的形象。画法上既有细节描写的精微细致<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>又不失笔墨的简逸生动<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>浓墨点苔宛如雨露<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>特别擅长描绘禽鸟毛羽细致蓬松的毫毛。具有清新俊秀、率意疏朗的风格<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>对后世产生了积极的影响。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">(1682-1756),</FONT>原字德嵩<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>后改字秋岳<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>福建临汀人。因临汀有新罗山遂号新罗山人<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>又号新罗生、白砂山人<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>别号东园生、布衣生。能诗善画<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>山水<a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=FC02B03E-9F6E-4F03-BB70-01F16095080A" target="_blank" >人物</A>并擅<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>尤工花鸟。早岁师宋元诸家<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>中年以后笔墨超逸自成家数。被誉为画、诗、书<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>三绝<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦出身于纸坊手工家庭<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>少时酷爱绘画<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>常替人作画<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>还在寺庙祠堂画壁画。后侨居杭州数十年<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>钻研诗、书、画<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>广交文坛画苑好友。远游幽燕、京城和塞上后<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>画技更趋娴熟。中年与<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>扬州八怪<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>金农、汪士慎等人交往甚深<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>切磋画艺<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>画技突飞猛进<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>更臻完美。又以花鸟画最负盛名。中国嘉德<FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT>年秋拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>空谷鸣禽图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>立轴设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(136.7×46cm)</FONT>是其花鸟画代表作。此图写画眉鸣於高枝<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT><a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=ECB72BC6-68FE-4C0F-AB69-53462B95127D" target="_blank" >羽毛</A>蓬松而有质感。树石兰草用笔松秀<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>是他很典型的画风。曾著录于《中国古代书画图目》等。最后成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">132</FONT>万元。而在上海朵云轩<FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT>年秋拍上<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>该作品曾以<FONT face="Times New Roman">73</FONT>万元成交。上海敬华<FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT>年秋拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>松鹰图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>立轴设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(86×55cm),</FONT>松针、鹰羽皆以焦墨败毫随意写出<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>不加渲染<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>神韵独具。曾著录于《中国古代书画图目》<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">77</FONT>万元。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦在人物方面成就也很突出。他的人物画得意于陈洪绶等名家<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>自成一种减笔画法。形象有所夸张而又不变形<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>线条似马和之的<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>兰叶描<FONT face="Times New Roman">”,</FONT>简练柔劲<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>不失形似而更重精神<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>不仅个性鲜明<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>而且富有意境。上海朵云轩<FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT>年春拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>莲炬归院<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>手卷设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(31.5×142cm),</FONT>是其人物画代表作<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>曾经张大千收藏<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>并有吴湖帆为之题跋。吴湖帆题跋曰:<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>唐令狐学士莲炬归院图。华秋岳第一妙笔<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>大风堂珍藏。<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>最后成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">132</FONT>万元。上海崇源<FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT>年春拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>雅居高逸图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>手卷设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(290×31cm),</FONT>为其晚年代表作品<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>共分四段<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>每段既可独立亦可延展同赏<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>笔墨松秀简淡<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>格调含蓄无刻露逞强之气。成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">264</FONT>万元。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦山水兼法院体<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>吴派、董其昌诸家<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>不拘一格<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>简略率脱。上海敬华<FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT>年秋拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>红树青山图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>立轴设色绢本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(149×44cm),</FONT>系较为少见的青绿山水<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>为其山水画代表作<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">143</FONT>万元。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦传世的画作并不很多<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>虽然近年来其画价有了明显的上扬<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>但相比他的艺术成就仍远未到位。如北京荣宝<FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT>年春拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>山水人物花卉册<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>册页<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>八开<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(53×31cm),</FONT>为其中年代表性作品<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>其中有李白诗意、精品花鸟<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>构图奇特<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>画法考究。与故宫博物院收藏的《华喦画册》、《华喦花鸟册》相比毫不逊色。最后成交价仅为<FONT face="Times New Roman">49.5</FONT>万元。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>据<a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=F29E9A59-74E4-4394-AF0C-456024B639E4" target="_blank" >统计</A><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>从<FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT>年至今<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>其上拍的作品仅<FONT face="Times New Roman">64</FONT>件<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>每尺平均成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>万元<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>目前为<FONT face="Times New Roman">18.4</FONT>万元。其中超过百万元的只有<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>件<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>最高价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>红蕖翠鸟图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>轴<FONT face="Times New Roman">(125.7×56.8cm),</FONT><a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=7ADA9F06-CA79-4D3B-B584-214258AA53A6" target="_blank" >香港</A>苏富比<FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT>年春拍以<FONT face="Times New Roman">168</FONT>万元成交。华喦的花鸟画曾对后世产生了积极的影响<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>受惠者甚众<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>故其市场价值仍有待于深入挖掘。<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>枕石<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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