南方艺术论坛

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

查看: 8199|回复: 2

[讨论]华喦(1682—1756) ---清新俊逸画"神品"----中国-----日本----美

[复制链接]
发表于 2007-8-14 02:46:27 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
< ><FONT size=3><STRONG>华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">(1682—1756)  </FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman">---</FONT></STRONG><STRONG>清新俊逸画</STRONG></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>神品<FONT face="Times New Roman">"<STRONG><FONT size=3>----</FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=3><STRONG>中国</STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman">-----</FONT></STRONG><STRONG>日本</STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman">----</FONT></STRONG><STRONG>美国</STRONG></FONT><BR><BR><BR>华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">1750</FONT>年画卷<FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>神品<FONT face="Times New Roman">" -----</FONT>由中国吴中先生于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1940</FONT>年(庚辰)赠送给日本京都大学人文科学研究所教授、<FONT size=3>日本著名佛教学者牧田谛亮先生(まきたたいりょう、<a href="http://ja.straightworldbank.com/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" target="_blank" >明治</A><FONT face="Times New Roman">45</FONT>年(<a href="http://ja.straightworldbank.com/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4" target="_blank" ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1912</FONT>年</A>出生),<FONT face="Times New Roman">1945</FONT>年抗日战争胜利之时被美国军官带走去美国,现该画由美国亚洲文化学院<FONT face="Times New Roman">UACA</FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman">US Asaian Cultural Academy</FONT>)艺术中心收藏。</FONT></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2007-8-14 02:47:00 | 显示全部楼层
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

<TR 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
< 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>清新俊逸华喦画</B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
< 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT>年<FONT face="Times New Roman">02</FONT>月<FONT face="Times New Roman">19</FONT>日<FONT face="Times New Roman">06:16:02</FONT><a href="http://www.stocknews.com/" target="_blank" >上海证券报</A> <o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<TABLE 1.5pt" cellPadding=0 border=0>

<TR 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
< 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">清代以花鸟画著称的<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>世推<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>二东园<FONT face="Times New Roman">”,</FONT>一为恽东园<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>即恽寿平;一为华东园<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>即华喦。恽寿平以端稳取胜<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>华喦以俊逸取胜<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>而华喦的翎毛禽鸟更所擅长。清初画坛盛行摹古的宫廷<a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=347D8906-FD56-4FCD-8C47-6F112BB79D61" target="_blank" >艺术</A><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>华喦则吸收各画派之长为己用<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>注重写生<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>大胆超越前人<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>独辟蹊径<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>别树一帜。他吸收明代陈淳、周之冕、清代恽寿平诸家之长<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>形成兼工带写的小写意手法。善于捕捉自然生物中天趣<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>创造出生动多姿的形象。画法上既有细节描写的精微细致<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>又不失笔墨的简逸生动<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>浓墨点苔宛如雨露<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>特别擅长描绘禽鸟毛羽细致蓬松的毫毛。具有清新俊秀、率意疏朗的风格<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>对后世产生了积极的影响。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">(1682-1756),</FONT>原字德嵩<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>后改字秋岳<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>福建临汀人。因临汀有新罗山遂号新罗山人<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>又号新罗生、白砂山人<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>别号东园生、布衣生。能诗善画<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>山水<a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=FC02B03E-9F6E-4F03-BB70-01F16095080A" target="_blank" >人物</A>并擅<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>尤工花鸟。早岁师宋元诸家<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>中年以后笔墨超逸自成家数。被誉为画、诗、书<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>三绝<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦出身于纸坊手工家庭<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>少时酷爱绘画<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>常替人作画<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>还在寺庙祠堂画壁画。后侨居杭州数十年<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>钻研诗、书、画<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>广交文坛画苑好友。远游幽燕、京城和塞上后<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>画技更趋娴熟。中年与<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>扬州八怪<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>金农、汪士慎等人交往甚深<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>切磋画艺<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>画技突飞猛进<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>更臻完美。又以花鸟画最负盛名。中国嘉德<FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT>年秋拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>空谷鸣禽图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>立轴设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(136.7×46cm)</FONT>是其花鸟画代表作。此图写画眉鸣於高枝<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT><a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=ECB72BC6-68FE-4C0F-AB69-53462B95127D" target="_blank" >羽毛</A>蓬松而有质感。树石兰草用笔松秀<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>是他很典型的画风。曾著录于《中国古代书画图目》等。最后成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">132</FONT>万元。而在上海朵云轩<FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT>年秋拍上<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>该作品曾以<FONT face="Times New Roman">73</FONT>万元成交。上海敬华<FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT>年秋拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>松鹰图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>立轴设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(86×55cm),</FONT>松针、鹰羽皆以焦墨败毫随意写出<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>不加渲染<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>神韵独具。曾著录于《中国古代书画图目》<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">77</FONT>万元。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦在人物方面成就也很突出。他的人物画得意于陈洪绶等名家<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>自成一种减笔画法。形象有所夸张而又不变形<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>线条似马和之的<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>兰叶描<FONT face="Times New Roman">”,</FONT>简练柔劲<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>不失形似而更重精神<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>不仅个性鲜明<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>而且富有意境。上海朵云轩<FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT>年春拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>莲炬归院<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>手卷设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(31.5×142cm),</FONT>是其人物画代表作<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>曾经张大千收藏<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>并有吴湖帆为之题跋。吴湖帆题跋曰:<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>唐令狐学士莲炬归院图。华秋岳第一妙笔<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>大风堂珍藏。<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>最后成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">132</FONT>万元。上海崇源<FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT>年春拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>雅居高逸图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>手卷设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(290×31cm),</FONT>为其晚年代表作品<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>共分四段<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>每段既可独立亦可延展同赏<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>笔墨松秀简淡<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>格调含蓄无刻露逞强之气。成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">264</FONT>万元。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦山水兼法院体<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>吴派、董其昌诸家<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>不拘一格<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>简略率脱。上海敬华<FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT>年秋拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>红树青山图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>立轴设色绢本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(149×44cm),</FONT>系较为少见的青绿山水<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>为其山水画代表作<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">143</FONT>万元。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>华喦传世的画作并不很多<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>虽然近年来其画价有了明显的上扬<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>但相比他的艺术成就仍远未到位。如北京荣宝<FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT>年春拍推出的华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>山水人物花卉册<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>册页<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>八开<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>设色纸本<FONT face="Times New Roman">(53×31cm),</FONT>为其中年代表性作品<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>其中有李白诗意、精品花鸟<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>构图奇特<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>画法考究。与故宫博物院收藏的《华喦画册》、《华喦花鸟册》相比毫不逊色。最后成交价仅为<FONT face="Times New Roman">49.5</FONT>万元。<BR><BR> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>据<a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=F29E9A59-74E4-4394-AF0C-456024B639E4" target="_blank" >统计</A><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>从<FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT>年至今<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>其上拍的作品仅<FONT face="Times New Roman">64</FONT>件<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>每尺平均成交价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>万元<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>目前为<FONT face="Times New Roman">18.4</FONT>万元。其中超过百万元的只有<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>件<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>最高价为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>红蕖翠鸟图<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>轴<FONT face="Times New Roman">(125.7×56.8cm),</FONT><a href="http://media.stock.163.com/p?i=7ADA9F06-CA79-4D3B-B584-214258AA53A6" target="_blank" >香港</A>苏富比<FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT>年春拍以<FONT face="Times New Roman">168</FONT>万元成交。华喦的花鸟画曾对后世产生了积极的影响<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>受惠者甚众<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>故其市场价值仍有待于深入挖掘。<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>枕石<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
< 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
< 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
< 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2007-8-14 02:47:28 | 显示全部楼层
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE  cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0>

<TR >
<TD >
<  align=center><B>水西庄华喦绘长卷</B><B><o:p></o:p></B></P></TD></TR>
<TR >
<TD >
< ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR >
<TD >
<  align=center><I>罗文华</I><I><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></I></P></TD></TR>
<TR >
<TD >
< >  清代<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>扬州画派<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的重要画家华喦,曾经寓居天津水西庄,留下了长卷精品。<BR><BR>  华喦(<FONT face="Times New Roman">1682</FONT>~<FONT face="Times New Roman">1756</FONT>),号新罗山人,又号离垢居士等,后世多称<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>华新罗<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,福建上杭人。寓居扬州<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>年,经常往来于杭州、扬州之间,以卖画为生。他擅画人物、山水,尤精于花鸟、草虫、走兽。他重视写生,构图新颖,形象生动多姿,时用渴笔、干墨、淡彩,敷色鲜嫩不腻,有松秀明丽、空灵疏宕之致。著有《离垢集》、《解弢馆诗集》。扬州人得传他的画风,独建<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>新罗派<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。华喦影响于后世的,主要是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>但能用我法,孰与古人量<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的变革创新精神、独具表现力的高超技法,以及雅俗共赏的艺术特色。近代<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>海上画派<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>中的大师任渭长、任伯年、赵之谦、虚谷、吴昌硕等,现代绘画大师齐白石、陈师曾、徐悲鸿、潘天寿等,都在不同方面深受华新罗及扬州诸家的影响。在现代天津著名画家刘奎龄、陆文郁等人的作品中,明显可以看出师法华新罗的痕迹。作为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>扬州画派<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的重要画家,华喦也曾被列入<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>扬州八怪<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>之中。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>扬州八怪<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>指清代康熙中期至乾隆末年活跃于扬州地区的一些职业画家,对其具体人数、成员出入说法不一,一般指金农、黄慎、郑燮、李鳝、李方膺、汪士慎、高翔、罗聘。此外,曾被列入<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>八怪<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的画家还有华喦、高凤翰、边寿民、闵贞、李葂、陈撰、杨法等。今人丁家桐所著《扬州八怪全传》中有华喦的传记,王冰所著《华喦传》也被列入<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>扬州八怪传记丛书<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。<BR><BR>  华喦寓居天津,大约在康熙五十八年(<FONT face="Times New Roman">1719</FONT>)至六十年(<FONT face="Times New Roman">1721</FONT>)间。作为非正途出身的候选县丞,华喦在京城没有取得被推荐铨选的资格,十分失望,治装南返。途中路过天津,也同南来北往的很多文士一样,造访遐迩闻名的查氏水西庄,受到好客的庄主查为仁的热情款待。<BR><BR>  此前,查为仁曾因应举乡试第一,被人举报行贿主考官,被判死罪,长系大狱。他愤然不能自白,但在监禁中仍以顽强的毅力刻苦读书,直至<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>年后冤情大白,获释出狱,赐还举人。遭此大难后的查为仁,已无心进仕,而是在水西庄过上一种<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>寄情于山水禅悦,交友于书卷之间<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的超然生活。慕名而来、本欲做礼节性拜访的华喦,在与曾身陷大狱、面临死亡威胁等磨难的查为仁接触后,即为他如今淡泊宁静的生活态度所深深地折服了。水西庄优雅的环境、丰富的藏书,也有助于舒散他因在京城遭冷遇、受打击而形成的郁闷心情。为感谢查为仁的盛情款待,他倾尽全力绘制了一幅长卷精品。<BR><BR>  华喦所绘花鸟虫鱼绢本长卷,长约四丈,宽约四尺,堪称巨制。据清末李玉棻《瓯钵罗室书画过目考》记述,该长卷<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>领异标新,穷神尽变<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>;又说它<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>画两年始就<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>,可见华喦用功之大,费时之多。这幅长卷展示于水西庄回廊,既对水西庄起到了装饰效果,也对华喦的绘画艺术起到了宣传作用。只是不知这幅精品巨作如今是否存世。<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
< ><STRONG><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></o:p></STRONG></P>
< ><STRONG><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></o:p></STRONG></P>
< ><STRONG><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></o:p></STRONG></P>
< ><STRONG><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></o:p></STRONG></P>
< ><FONT size=3><STRONG>华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">(1682—1756)  </FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman">---</FONT></STRONG><STRONG>清新俊逸画</STRONG></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>神品<FONT face="Times New Roman">"<STRONG><FONT size=3>----</FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=3><STRONG>中国</STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman">-----</FONT></STRONG><STRONG>日本</STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman">----</FONT></STRONG><STRONG>美国</STRONG></FONT><BR><BR><BR>华喦<FONT face="Times New Roman">1750</FONT>年画卷<FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>神品<FONT face="Times New Roman">" -----</FONT>由中国吴中先生于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1940</FONT>年(庚辰)赠送给日本京都大学人文科学研究所教授、<FONT size=3>日本著名佛教学者牧田谛亮先生(まきたたいりょう、<a href="http://ja.straightworldbank.com/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" target="_blank" >明治</A><FONT face="Times New Roman">45</FONT>年(<a href="http://ja.straightworldbank.com/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4" target="_blank" ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1912</FONT>年</A>出生),<FONT face="Times New Roman">1945</FONT>年抗日战争胜利之时被美国军官带走去美国,现该画由美国亚洲文化学院<FONT face="Times New Roman">UACA</FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman">US Asaian Cultural Academy</FONT>)艺术中心收藏。</FONT></P>
高级模式
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies

本版积分规则

小黑屋|手机版|南方艺术 ( 蜀ICP备06009411号-2 )

GMT+8, 2025-7-19 01:05 , Processed in 0.034803 second(s), 16 queries .

Powered by ZGNFYS

© 2005-2025 zgnfys.com

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表